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Total stations are able to measure distances to an accuracy of 2-3 millimeters per kilometer, and angles to 1-second (1°/3,600°) accuracy. With the GPS system, measurements are taken by receiving signals from GPS satellites. It takes measurements by calculating the deviation of the wavelength of the reflected light. The total station employs the electro-optical distance metering method, emitting laser beams to a target and detecting light reflected off it.
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There are two types of surveying instruments used today: the total station and the GPS system. The primary function of surveying instruments is to measure distances, angles and heights. Principles of surveying instruments that use optical technology Surveying instruments are also used as quality assurance tools on building sites to verify that structures are being built according to planned specifications.Ģ. Such data is used in a variety of infrastructure projects, such as the construction of high-rise buildings, roads and dams, and urban redevelopment plans. They provide measurement data necessary for civil engineering projects, maps, and other such projects requiring accurate data.
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Surveying instruments are used to find points on a terrain or a structure like a building. We may assume that surveying was invented with the advent of construction and developed in parallel with civilization. This would not have been possible without accurate surveying methods. These surfaces, which face north, south, east and west, converge at a single point while maintaining a uniform angle. The four sides of a pyramid are of the same length, and the four surfaces have the same surface area. The pyramids, which survive to this day, could not have been built without accurate surveying technology. The history of surveying dates back to ancient Egypt. £3,495.Surveying is a technology that uses instruments to measure the position relationships between points on land and express shapes, areas and other aspects by figures or drawings. The Nikon NPL-322 is built tough for all occasions. All models have a 3,000m (9,840 ft) range to a single prism, with reflectorless models additionally having a 400m (1,300 ft) non-prism range. All four NPL-322 models feature dual axisĬompensation to correct for errors in tilt in the horizontal and vertical axes, wireless Bluetooth?connections to external data collectors and 50,000 point onboard storage.
Total station nikon series#
The Nikon NPL-322 Series of mechanical total stations include 2″ and 5″ accuracies, reflectorless and prism-only models. For convenience, the Nikon NPL-322 total stations include two batteries and a dual charger, to support even the longest of working days. Using the same rechargeable long life Li-ion battery as the Nivo series, combined with low power consumption design, the NPL-322 provides the longest possible time in the field. Better optics help you aim more precisely, and they’re much easier on your eyes something you’ll really appreciate on long workdays. You’ll see much more?detail and much less distortion, especially over longer distances. You’ll see the difference when you look through a NikonTotal Station even in the low-visibility conditions typical in the field. Nikon?s legendary optics effectively allow in more light to give you brighter, clearer images. The NPL-322 Total Stations deliver an economic, versatile, and easy-to-use platform to ensure you get the job done right.
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